Monday 16 September 2024

Patient Safety and Quality Care: Best Practices in Indian Hospitals


 

Regarding healthcare, patient safety and quality care aren’t just buzzwords—they’re lifesaving essentials. India’s leading hospitals, especially in major metros like Mumbai and Delhi, have set the gold standard for medical excellence, attracting patients from across the globe. But what exactly are these hospitals doing to ensure the highest levels of safety and quality?


By Rohit Sharma


In this blog, we delve into the best practices that make the best hospitals in India leaders in patient care, providing peace of mind to both local and international patients.

 

This article discusses patient safety and quality control practices of some of the best hospitals in India.

 

What is patient safety and quality control in hospital healthcare?

 

Patient safety and quality control refers to standard procedures and practices that a hospital’s medical and non-medical staff must follow as preventive measures to minimize patient harm. These procedures and practices can be dynamic based on continuous learning and improvement principles.

 

The best hospitals in India take patient safety and quality control practices with utmost seriousness and follow globally recognized safety and QC protocols. 

Why is patient safety and quality control important? 

 

Establishing a culture of patient safety and quality control is critical for several reasons, like,

 

     Ensuring positive patient outcome

     Earning patient trust

     Maintaining infection control

     Earning valuable accreditation

 

Let’s look at them in detail.

 

Positive patient outcome: It is a function of hospital care, treatment quality, treatment efficacy, patient safety protocols, and quality control practices. Despite the best quality treatments and care, lapses in patient safety can seriously jeopardize the outcome of a treatment.

 

Earning patient trust: Earning the confidence of patients and patient families is essential for effective treatment and improving patient outcomes. Patient trust depends on the quality of doctors, system efficiency, costs of treatments, and perception of patient safety.

 

Maintaining infection control: Hospital-associated infections (HAIs) can lead to major post-hospitalization complications. It seriously hampers patient outcomes and compromises patient trust in the healthcare system. The practice of patient safety and quality control is critical for controlling HAIs.

 

Earning valuable accreditations - Hospital accreditations formally recognize healthcare standards and quality. Some globally recognized accreditation, like JCI, NABH, ISQua, and GHA, heavily emphasizes patient safety and quality control practices. So, any hospital willing to earn these recognitions must establish and maintain healthcare safety protocols and quality assurance practices. 

 

 

What are the components of patient safety and quality control in hospitals?

 

The critical components of ensuring patient safety and quality control in healthcare facilities are:

 

     Establishing a culture of safety

     Following standard safety and QC protocols

     Staff training and education

     Leveraging technologies

     Active patient communication and engagement

     Risk assessment, documentation, and reporting

     Initiatives on quality improvement

     Collaboration and teamwork

 

Practices for patient safety followed by the best hospitals in India

 

 

All the best hospitals in Bangalore, Delhi, Mumbai, or any other major Indian cities follow global patient safety practices as per WHO, JCI, ISQua, NQF, and IOM guidelines. Some best practices include:

 

     Establishing a culture of safety

     Standard safety and QC protocols

     Staff training and education

     Use of technologies and hospital automation

     Active patient communication and engagement

     Risk assessment, documentation, and reporting

 

 

Establishing a culture of safety

 

Establishing a culture is critical for any behavioral change related to safety and quality. The primary step that any of the best hospitals in India take is to develop a patient safety culture. It encourages hospital staff to freely communicate, share information regarding error reporting and acknowledge mistakes. This helps information to flow within the system faster and take corrective measures faster.

 

Following standard safety and QC protocols

 

Every top healthcare facility and hospital in India follows standard protocols and SOPs (standard operating procedures) related to:

 

     Safe surgical procedures

     Safety of medical devices

     Medication safety

     Blood safety

     Prescription and injection safety

     Secure childbirth

 

Staff training and education

 

Patient safety and quality control is an ever-evolving field. For example, significant changes have been incorporated in safety practices during and after the global pandemic to avoid new health risks and challenges. It requires continuous training of medical and non-medical staff in hospitals to improve their understanding and capability to follow patient safety practices. Any of the best hospitals in Delhi, Bangalore, Mumbai, or major Indian cities regularly conduct safety training for their staff. 

 

Leveraging technologies

 

Technology is a significant enabler in maintaining patient safety and controlling the quality of healthcare services in large hospitals. Hospital automation is the key to minimizing human error, seamless communication, ensuring preventive practices, and effective decision-making. Every best hospital in India strongly emphasizes electronic health data collection and clinical decision support systems.

 

Active patient communication and engagement

 

Patient engagement is the key to shared healthcare decision-making. It reduces patient anxiety, helps them learn about their preferences and health conditions, and makes them aware of risks and benefits before any healthcare procedures. It also encourages a strong sense of accountability from hospital authority and patients.

 

 

Risk assessment, documentation, and reporting

 

This is essential for implementing a holistic approach to hospital patient safety and quality control. Every one of the best hospitals in India maintains processes related to the following:

 

     Collection of patient safety data

     Analyzing and identifying potential risk areas

     Reporting quality and safety breaches

     Reporting cases of potential safety breaches

     Steps taken to mitigate patient harms

 

These processes help take preventive measures and improve patient safety and quality control framework.

 

Bottomline

 

Indian hospitals are claiming top spots in the ranking of medical tourism destinations worldwide. The reasons are quality healthcare at competitive prices. However, you do not have to trust anything at face value. Check Vaidam Health, one of India’s leading medical travel assistance platforms, to learn more about the best hospitals in India and their safety practices.

 

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