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An operating
theatre can be filled with specialised tools so that doctors and nurses can do
their jobs safely and effectively. Having the right tools available can be
imperative to how an operating theatre works and how surgery is conducted
safely. Here’s a run down of some of the common tools you’ll find in the
operating room.
1)
A Scalpel
Scalpels are
small, sharp knives that doctors use to make precise cuts in the skin. There
are different shapes and sizes that are numbered so that each part is
replaceable depending on what you’re cutting into but ensures that they are
always sharp and clean.
2)
Retractors
Retractors
are tools used to hold back tissues and organs so that the doctor can see and
work on the area being operated on. Some retractors are handheld, but some are
a Self-Retaining
Retractor which is
designed to stay in place to hold an incision open to allow the surgeon to
operate efficiently. As technology has advanced, it’s enabled light attachments
to be used too for better accuracy.
3)
Forceps
Forceps are used to pick up, hold or to gently handle small pieces of tissue.
They can be really helpful for aiding in dressings and stitches but can also be
used to clap together blood vessels such as a hemostatic forceps.
4)
Scissors
Surgical
scissors are special scissors used to cut tissues, stitches, or other
materials. There are different kinds you can see in an operating theatre.
General scissors can be used for cutting clothes for example, but there are
also more specialised types of scissors such as Metzenbaum scissors which are
designed to cut delicate tissues or Mayo scissors which are for more tough
tissues.
5)
Clamps
Clamps are
used to hold and secure things in the operating room for a multitude of
surgical procedures. Surgeons can rely on clamps to help stop the bleeding by
clamping blood vessels, but also to work on specific areas of the body and
allow for better circulation and effective surgeries.
6)
Suction
Suction
devices are used in the operating room to remove any blood or fluids that can
interfere with surgery. There are different types of devices depending on the
type or operation. There can be general suction tips or one’s that are more
delicate to protect tissues.
7)
Stitches and Staplers
So when it
comes to an operating theatre, sutures and stitching is usually predominant as
a tool to close up cuts and wounds. Staplers can also be used to close up
wounds and medical glue can also hold together minor cuts and wounds.
8)
Anaesthetics
Anaesthesia
is mostly used in surgeries to help put patients to sleep whilst medical
professionals are still able to monitor them. Anaesthesia equipment is used to
control this and monitor vital signs such as blood pressure and heart rates to
keep patients safe whilst in the operating theatre.
9)
Intelligent Surgery Systems
As technology has
developed, medical professionals are now able to rely on robotic surgical
equipment to help in an operating theatre. This can be something like the da
Vinci surgical system, AR or 3D printing.
Conclusion
An operating
room is filled with various tools that help doctors perform surgeries safely
and effectively. From scalpels and scissors to advanced robotic systems, each
tool has a specific purpose to ensure the best possible care for patients.
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