Cross-contamination
with extraneous residues of any kind presents a safety risk to patients
consuming the drug product. To explore the assessment of this risk and in a
discussion on the importance of methods of detection for cleaning validation,
Sandeep Kalelkar has written a comprehensive overview for Controlled
Environments magazine.
An
excerpt reads:
“Swabbing
and rinsing are the two most common techniques used for sampling of such
cleaned surfaces. Swabbing is a direct surface sampling method, while rinsing
is an indirect method. In practice, physical access to surfaces and parts of
equipment to be cleaned tends to drive the choice of sampling method. For
example, swabbing would work particularly well in more restricted work areas
such as isolators, hoods, and accessible corners of equipment, while rinsing
would work best in pipes and longer tubes. In general, a combination of both is
most desirable in order to accomplish the most comprehensive coverage of
surfaces to be cleaned.”
Posted by Tim Sandle
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