Considerable
successes in the isolation and cultivation of marine microbial strains has been
made by the MaCuMBA (Marine
Microorganisms: Cultivation Methods for Improving their Biotechnological Applications) project.
The
project sets out to uncover the diversity of marine microbes using
cultivation-dependent strategies.
As part of the
project,
University of Western Brittany (UBO) in Brest, France, have isolated 11 new genera
of alpha- and gammaproteobacteria and six other genera using anaerobic
cultivation techniques.
In
addition, University of Warwick (UW) have discovered that while the marine
cyanobacterium (bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis) Synechococcus sp. entered the death
phase after five to six weeks in pure culture, when it was co-cultivated with
the marine heterotrophic bacterium (bacteria which require organic compounds
for nourishment) Rugeria sp., cells
of both genera remained in stationary phase (with equal growth and death rates)
and viable up to six months.
Posted by Dr. Tim Sandle
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